My jaw dropped the primary time I noticed the Nashville Parthenon. It was 65 toes tall. It was wrapped with 46 towering Doric columns. Beautiful particulars had been carved into the façade. Why was there a full-scale reproduction of the Greek Parthenon in Nashville, Tennessee?
My curiosity demanded I am going contained in the concrete construction. I’m so glad that I did. Inside, I discovered in regards to the historical past and structure of the fascinating constructing. I explored an artwork gallery that I didn’t know existed. After which my jaw dropped once more on the toes of a gilded Athena.
How is the Nashville Parthenon not on everybody’s journey bucket record?
The Parthenon is the centerpiece of the 132-acre Centennial Park. The total-scale reproduction was constructed for the 1897 Tennessee Centennial Exposition and preserved as a monument to the “Athens of the South.” And it’s the one factor everybody should do when visiting Nashville.
Historical past of the Parthenon in Nashville
From 1884 till 1895, the Tennessee State Fairgrounds had been about ten minutes from downtown Nashville on a former farm. When the state officers determined to carry a grand celebration to honor the state’s centennial, all eyes turned towards the fairgrounds as the proper place to host the occasion.
Nashville was often called the “Athens of the South.” Sarah Arntz, a curator on the Nashville Public Library, credit Phillip Lindsley with the town’s moniker. In 1824, Lindsley arrived in Nashville from the School of New Jersey – now known as Princeton College – to steer the failing Cumberland School. Lindsley pushed to rename it the College of Nashville and fought to make Tennessee’s capital the middle of upper training within the South, evaluating it to the philosophers of Athens, Greece.
The Tennessee Centennial Exposition committee selected a Greek theme for the celebration due to the town’s nickname. In 1895, building for the celebration started with laying the cornerstone of a recreation of the Greek Parthenon.
Paradoxically, the exposition was a 12 months late. Tennessee was admitted to the Union in July 1796, however the centennial celebration didn’t start till Might 1897. 18 million individuals visited Nashville through the six-month exposition, together with President William McKinley, who opened the exposition.
Preservation of the Parthenon started instantly following the Tennessee Centennial Exposition. The Nashville Railway and Gentle Firm purchased 72 acres of the previous fairgrounds and donated it to the town. Centennial Park opened in 1903 after the town constructed a swimming pool, stocked the lake with fish, and constructed walkways.
However the Parthenon was in hassle.
The constructing was meant to be a short lived fixture for the centennial, so the partitions had been plaster. In 1920, work started to rebuild the Parthenon from the bottom up. The unique brick partitions and non-load-bearing columns had been stored, however every part else was rebuilt utilizing an revolutionary new product – bolstered concrete. Molds had been constituted of the unique Parthenon, and solid concrete was poured, giving the Nashville Parthenon an unparalleled degree of authenticity.
It took 10 years to rebuild the Nashville Parthenon with brick and solid concrete. Apparently, constructing the unique Greek Parthenon with carved Pentelic marble additionally took ten years.
In 1931, the rebuilt Nashville Parthenon reopened to the general public. It has been a central fixture of Centennial Park, one among Nashville’s finest points of interest, and some of the fascinating issues to do within the South since.
Collections on the Artwork Museum
The Greek Parthenon was a shrine to the legendary goddess Athena. The Nashville Parthenon is an artwork museum.
Within the early 1900s, James Cowan donated 63 work by nineteenth and Twentieth-century American artists. Persevering with to play on the Greek theme, the younger museum bought 14 casts of the unique Parthenon Marbles from the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. The casts have been on everlasting show since 1931.
The gathering additionally features a 1/10 scale mannequin of the crane used to construct the Greek Parthenon. Guests can see a big diorama depicting the crane hoisting carved marble columns into place.
The Statue of Athena
Essentially the most stunning characteristic of the Nashville Parthenon is the recreation of the Statue of Athena. It was not a part of the unique Nashville Centennial Exposition or the Twenties renovation.
In 1982, the Centennial Park Board commissioned Nashville sculptor Alan LeQuire to create a precise reproduction of the Statue of Athena. The Vanderbilt College alumnus solid a number of gypsum cement items of the unique statue by Pheidias. Within the Parthenon, LeQuire constructed a metal armature to assist the parts. Eight years after the commissioning, the statue was unveiled.
However the preliminary Statue of Athena within the Nashville Parthenon was a stark white concrete creation. Extra funds had been raised to complete the statue. Grasp gilder Lou Reed spent 4 months making use of the gilding to the statue. Lastly, the statue was accomplished in 2002.
The total-scale recreation of the Statue of Athena stands 42 toes tall from a raised platform within the Naos Room, the east room of the Parthenon. The 2-story cavernous room is 93 toes lengthy and 63 toes huge. And but, the golden Athena dominates the area.
Guided Excursions
Guests have a number of month-to-month alternatives for a guided tour of the Nashville Parthenon and Centennial Park.
The Structure Tour is the primary Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday of every month. The 45-minute tour consists of inside and out of doors of the Parthenon. The tour leaders narrate the fascinating structure of the full-scale reproduction.
The Centennial Park Historical past tour is each Wednesday seasonally from Might by October. The 30-minute tour consists of a few quarter of a mile strolling by the park. The tour leaders present archival photographs of the park through the Nashville Centennial Exposition and transformation into right this moment’s park.
Attending to the Parthenon in Nashville
Centennial Park is about ten minutes east of downtown Nashville, sandwiched between West Finish Avenue and Charlotte Avenue. twenty seventh Avenue North cuts by the center of the park, passing the Parthenon.
The big parking zone beside the Parthenon is a few of the solely free parking within the metropolis. However there are about one other hundred parking areas scattered all through the park.
The best method to go to the Parthenon is with the Previous City Trolley Tour. A one-day ticket on the hop-on, hop-off tour bus begins at about $50. Centennial Park is Cease #8 out of 12 on the loop by Nashville.
Continuously Requested Questions
No, the Parthenon just isn’t free. Admission is $8 for youngsters and $10 for adults.
The Greek Parthenon was accomplished in 432 BC as a shrine to the legendary goddess Athena. The Parthenon was constructed from carved marble. It was partially destroyed in 1687 and stays in ruins right this moment.
The Nashville Parthenon was initially inbuilt 1897 for the Tennessee Centennial Exposition. It was rebuilt within the Twenties for stability out of brick and concrete. The Nashville Parthenon is a full-scale reproduction of the Inexperienced Parthenon.
The Greek Parthenon was constructed as a shrine to the legendary goddess Athena. In 1982, the Centennial Park Board employed a sculptor to create a full-scale reproduction of the Statue of Athena as a tribute to the unique Parthenon.
There’s a free parking zone adjoining to the Parthenon and dozens of further parking areas all through Centennial Park.
The Nashville Parthenon was constructed from brick, bolstered concrete, and solid concrete.
The preliminary Nashville Parthenon was inbuilt 1897 for the Tennessee Centennial Exposition. From 1921 till 1931, a lot of the Parthenon was rebuilt for long-term stability.
The Parthenon was inbuilt Nashville for the 1897 Tennessee Centennial Exposition as an homage to the town’s nickname, “Athens of the South.”
The Nashville Parthenon is a full-scale reproduction of the unique Greek Parthenon.
The Nashville Parthenon was constructed by contractors for Tennessee to have a good time the state’s centennial.
