South America is dwelling to among the most picturesque lakes on the earth. From the crystal-clear waters of Lake Titicaca spanning two nations to the well-known 5-Coloured Lagoon, the South American continent’s gorgeous lakes make for among the most stunning landscapes on the continent. Right here, we check out the most important lakes in South America, based mostly on sq. miles. (For sq. kilometers, multiply by 2.59.)
These massive lakes are sprinkled all through the continent, from Venezuela within the north to the southern cone of Argentina and Chile. These are the ten largest by floor space, although one is wanting like a misplaced trigger and can should be changed if issues don’t flip round.
Presidente Ríos Lake – Chile
This Chilean lake equates to 121 sq. miles, so we’re beginning on the smaller finish of the most important lakes. Nonetheless, its dimension isn’t any small feat. It managed to remain hidden for fairly a very long time.
A current discovery, documented by outsiders in simply 1945, it’s rumored that the native Chono folks found the lake far earlier and stored it a secret. It’s in the midst of the Taito Peninsula, in a secluded space not served by roads west of Laguna San Rafael nationwide park and mountains. So that you’d must go on some sort of expedition hike to achieve this stunning lake. The closest metropolis is Aysen, the place there’s a brand new Explora lodge taking up the previous Valle Chacabuco one and the Puyuhuapi Lodge and Spa.
Lake Valencia – Venezuela
Positioned in northern Venezuela, this 140-square-mile lake resides within the Aragua valley. There are a number of islands inside it, each inhabited and never.
This lake was allegedly shaped over 2 million years in the past. Lake Valencia isn’t in nice form, with famous algae from wastewater contaminating it. It’s additionally been utterly dry at sure factors in historical past. So it isn’t a lot of a vacationer draw even in tourist-depleted Venezuela.
It has lengthy been a lake in hassle: Alexander von Humboldt used it for example in papers about local weather change attributable to people after a go to manner again in 1800. With Venezuela’s full financial meltdown prior to now decade and a half, the water high quality has continued to deteriorate.
Lake Argentino – Argentina
The 566 square-mile Lake Argentino is situated in Patagonia, Argentina not removed from the border with Chile. The largest freshwater lake within the nation, Lago Argentino is inside the Los Glaciares Nationwide Park, a well-liked vacationer vacation spot.
The spectacular lake is fed by two main rivers, the Santa Cruz River and the Chico.
This lake is well-known to guests as a part of it’s the setting for one of the standard locations in Argentina, the Perito Moreno Glacier. We wrote concerning the space after our Calafate journey tour within the space with Say Hueque Adventures. You may also stroll proper to the lake from the estancia we stayed at outdoors of the town: Nibepo Aike.
To present you a way of how huge this lake is, right here’s how our evaluation of Estancia Cristina describes the journey to get there by boat from Calafate, to the lodge within Los Glaciares Nationwide Park:
The two.5-hour journey covers 30 miles throughout Lago Argentina and contains sight-seeing stops on the Upsala Glacier earlier than arriving to the identical small bay the place Joseph Masters hauled his rowboat ashore so a few years in the past.
Basic Carrera Lake – Chile and Argentina
The biggest lake in Chile, Basic Carrera Lake, also called Lake Buenos Aires, is shared by the 2 nations. It’s 710 sq. miles and almost 2,000 toes deep. It’s a glacial lake and is situated within the Patagonian area, its deep blue waters surrounded by rugged mountains, huge glaciers, and plush evergreen forests.
Basic Carrera Lake is thought for its glorious trout fishing, and is a well-liked spot for water sports activities like kayaking, in addition to for tenting and mountaineering alternatives. It’s also a fantastic place to identify wildlife, because the lake is dwelling to quite a lot of animals, together with guanacos, grey foxes, and Andean condors. If you’re in search of an journey or just wish to calm down and soak up the great thing about the lake and surrounding panorama, Basic Carrera Lake is a perfect vacation spot.
We don’t function any lodges on the banks of the lake, however it is a standard waterway for boat excursions touring between Chile and Argentina because the lake spans each nations. When you guide a Chile + Argentina Patagonia tour that features transit by water, there’s a superb probability you’ll spend a while on Basic Carrera Lake.
Mar Chiquita – Argentina
Translating to “small ocean,” this lake is way from small, nevertheless it’s tough to outline its floor space as a result of that modifications loads relying on the season. It might be categorised because the continent’s largest lake in the course of the wet season, however then the dimensions drops by two-thirds throughout drought intervals. (There are, confusingly, two lagoons with this identify in Argentina, the opposite smaller one proper by the ocean.)
It’s a Ramsar-recognized wetlands website and is of worldwide significance for its wetland habitats and a well-liked vacationer vacation spot, significantly in summer time, when its seashores and heat, calm waters appeal to 1000’s of individuals. Some of the standard spots close to Cordoba, this lake is each stunning and full of life, with meals choices on the weekends, chair leases, and extra.
The lagoon is dwelling to all kinds of chicken species, together with various threatened species, and is a vital stopover website for migratory birds. The lagoon can be an vital habitat for fish species and is a well-liked spot for leisure fishing.
It’s a naturally occurring salt lake and a reasonably shallow one. Geologists predict that if it continues to lose quantity by means of evaporation and diversion of river water for agriculture, it’ll ultimately turn into a salt flat just like the others present in Argentina and Uyuni, Bolivia.
If staying in Cordoba Metropolis, we suggest the Azul Actual Boutique Resort.
Lake Poopó – Bolivia *
This one wants an asterisk as a result of in the meanwhile the floor space of the water is…zero. We’re holding it on this listing of the most important lakes in South America as a result of it was at one time and can hopefully come again alive within the close to future.
Positioned in The Altiplano Mountains in Bolivia, this previously 1,232 square-mile lake is a conservation website established by the Ramsar Conference in 2002. This was South America’s second largest lake however the water degree stored dropping till it dried up in 2015, when it was declared lifeless. This has occurred earlier than and the lake has recovered, however after this a few years, it’s not wanting very doubtless within the fashionable age of artificial world warming.
The Bolivian authorities has been working to scale back the influence of the lake’s depletion by creating a brand new program to revive and shield the lake, however progress has been gradual. Recognized to have been a saline lake, its salinity was because of the arid local weather and shallow depth. For now, this one is an ex-lake, however hopefully it gained’t go the identical manner because the Aral Sea in Central Asia, the place fishing boats lie within the cracked filth.
O’Higgins/San Martin Lake – Chile and Argentina
The deepest lake in South America has two totally different names: O’Higgins Lake on the Chile Facet and San Martin Lake on the Argentina aspect. It has a most depth of two,743 toes (836 meters). It’s one of many largest our bodies of water in Patagonia, with a mixed floor space of 391 sq. miles. By some accounts it’s the fifth-deepest lake on the earth and could be the deepest on the planet that’s fed by glaciers.
Because it shares a border, that is one other lake the place vacationers might doubtlessly transfer between the 2 nations by boat. There are glorious glacier views alongside the best way if on the water, with the Andes Mountain Vary all the time in view. Two glaciers feed into the lake, each a part of the Southern Patagonian Ice Subject. There are just a few locations to remain on the shores of the lake however there may be small inhabitants at Villa O’Higgins and some fundamental guesthouses.
Viedma Lake – Argentina
This Patagonian lake is close to the border of Chile, situated in Argentina. It’s the largest lake in Patagonia and the fourth-largest lake in South America. It’s fed by a number of rivers, together with the Río Chico, the Río Maipo, and the Río Puelo.
It’s also dwelling to quite a lot of fish species, together with the South American lake trout, the rainbow trout, and the brown trout.
The lake is a well-liked vacation spot for fishing, boating, and different leisure actions. It’s also a well-liked spot for birdwatching, as it’s dwelling to quite a lot of migratory and resident species, together with the Andean condor.
You’ll be able to see Viedma Lake from the town of Calafate, the place you fly into in the event you’re visiting Perito Moreno Glacier or heading to El Chalten. On the attractive drive to Explora El Chalten, the lake is usually in view and there are a number of overlook factors from the freeway.
Lake Titicaca – Peru and Bolivia
Among the many largest lakes in South America, Titicaca is perhaps probably the most well-known one. This Andes mountain lake resides on the border of Bolivia and Peru and is 3,235 sq. miles. Almost made up of two lakes, the Lago Grande and Wiñaymarka/Lago Pequeño subbasins are related by the slim Strait of Tiquina.
It’s usually claimed to be the world’s highest navigable lake—commercially navigable that’s—at 12,507 toes (3,812 meters) above sea degree. It’s surrounded by the ruins of the traditional Incan civilization, which might nonetheless be seen within the space. Civilizations have lived by and on Titicaca for a minimum of 1,000 years. The opposite declare to fame is that that is the most important freshwater lake on the continent.
The lake is dwelling to over 530 aquatic species and is a vital supply of meals and water for the native folks. It’s also identified for its picturesque magnificence, providing gorgeous views of the encompassing Andes Mountains, valleys, and plains.
When you keep in Puno on the Peruvian aspect you possibly can go to the Uru individuals who dwell on man-made floating reed islands, a convention that goes again to pre-Colombian instances. There are additionally a number of small islands which are pure ones, not comprised of reeds. See our opinions of the perfect lodges in Puno linked from that luxurious lodges in Peru web page. Or for an much more unique expertise, keep on a personal island within the lake at Isla Suasi. There are additionally some much less upscale lodging choices on the Bolivian aspect of the lake.
(c) Eric Mohl
Merín Lagoon – Uruguay and Brazil
Merín Lagoon is a coastal lagoon situated on the border between Uruguay and Brazil, close to the Atlantic Ocean. It’s a part of the Río de la Plata Estuary, which is the second-largest estuary on the earth. The lagoon is roughly 1,450 sq. miles.
It’s characterised by marshy basins with shallow, brackish water and all kinds of aquatic life, together with shrimp, crabs, and numerous varieties of fish. The lagoon is a vital habitat for a lot of species of birds who come for this buffet, together with herons, ibises, and numerous species of geese.
The realm can be dwelling to a number of species of mammals, such because the capybara (the world’s largest rodent) and the marsh deer. The lagoon is a well-liked vacation spot for birdwatching, fishing, and recreation.
Lake Maracaibo – Venezuela
by way of Flickr Inventive Commons
The biggest one on this listing, Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela lies at a whopping 5,130 sq. miles. It’s the largest lake in South America and the most important inlet on the earth, situated within the northwest nook of the nation and is related to the Caribbean Sea by a slim channel.
The lake is known for its spectacular lightning storms which have earned it the title of “The Lake of Lightning.” The lake can be dwelling to all kinds of fish species and is a well-liked fishing vacation spot.
That’s it for our rundown on the most important lakes in South America. When you’ve visited one, inform us about your expertise within the feedback!
Story by Luxurious Latin America editor Timothy Scott with analysis supplied by Alina Leffel. Images by the editor besides the place indicated.
