Revolutionary Struggle Highway Journeys in South Carolina
Discover the Revolutionary Struggle with this 12-part sequence that includes street journey itineraries, historical past of the American Revolution, and details about the historic websites, museums, and battlefields throughout the state.
The American Revolution in South Carolina started in Charleston. However the Revolutionary Struggle in South Carolina began within the Ninety Six District. For many years previous to the conflict for independence, the district was a low precedence for the colonial authorities primarily based within the coastal metropolis. However abruptly, the frontier district was important and the place the place the primary shot was fired within the state.
Patriot leaders from Charleston rushed into the backcountry to safe the residents’ allegiance they’d ignored for many years. Loyalists used their resentment to construct a militia and safe the district for the British. And all of it culminated on the Battle of Ninety Six.
Go on a street journey to discover the Revolutionary Struggle by way of South Carolina’s Previous 96 District. Discover out the place you possibly can be taught extra concerning the battles and folks concerned at historic websites. See the place you possibly can spend the evening and get one thing to eat. And discover a couple of charming cities alongside the way in which.
This publish is proudly sponsored by Previous 96 District and South Carolina Affiliation of Tourism Areas.
Highway Journey Map
Highway Journey Particulars
97
Miles
5
Stops
3
Locations
2
Days
No. 1
Charles Hammond Home
Charles Hammond was born in Virginia in 1716. He grew to become a distinguished landowner and service provider alongside along with his youthful brother, LeRoy. When the American Revolution started, Loyalists pressured the Hammonds to hitch their trigger or undergo penalties.
The brothers as an alternative selected to flee to South Carolina. Within the 1770s, Charles Hammond constructed an impressive residence on the frontier close to the Savannah River. LeRoy and his son LeRoy Jr. operated a ferry crossing the river. Collectively, the prolonged household based Campbeltown – right now generally known as North Augusta.
In 1776, Colonel LeRoy Hammond joined Andrew Williamson’s militia through the Cherokee Marketing campaign. Three generations of Hammonds served within the Patriot militias all through the Revolutionary Struggle. Samuel Hammond was probably the most traveled within the household, serving within the Continental Military at battles in New Jersey and Georgia and later commanding militia items at Cowpens and Kings Mountain.
When Riverview Park was inbuilt North Augusta, the Hammonds had been reinterred within the household cemetery on the Charles Hammond Home. The home is at the moment being renovated into a captivating mattress and breakfast. Think about sleeping in the home constructed by a Revolutionary Struggle Patriot!
908 West Martintown Highway, North Augusta, SC | www.fb.com/charleshammondhouse
No. 2
Joanne T. Rainsford Discovery Middle
The Edgefield County Historic Society was based in 1939 to protect the historical past of the county generally known as the birthplace of ten South Carolina governors. In 2004, an 1840 plantation home was moved to lots on Most important Avenue and opened because the Joanne T. Rainsford Discovery Middle.
Guests can discover displays concerning the county’s historical past, agriculture, and cultural heritage. A small exhibit showcases the skirmishes and battles of the Revolutionary Struggle. The William Miller Bouknight Theatre options theatrical and musical performances all year long.
405 Most important Avenue, Edgefield, SC | 803-637-3833 | www.historicedgefield.com/museums
No. 3
Horn’s Creek Baptist Church
Within the a long time earlier than the American Revolution, the Ninety Six District was a contentious frontier of criminals, equally prison vigilantes, and courageous settlers. When the Revolutionary Struggle started, the district was divided between Loyalists and Patriots. They usually sought any alternative to assault the opposite.
In 1781, Patriot Captain Thomas Key attacked a British outpost on Horn’s Creek manned by a Loyalist militia. Captain John Clark was killed through the assault, and three Loyalists had been captured. Later that very same 12 months, Loyalists attacked a Patriot blockhouse in retribution.
Horn’s Creek Baptist Church was based in 1768. The church was inbuilt 1784 close to a number of skirmishes between the Patriots and Loyalists. The Edgefield County Historic Society preserves the church as a gathering area and museum. Excursions must be scheduled prematurely for the distant church on a gravel street. Interpretive indicators clarify the Revolutionary Struggle battles, the historical past of the Regulators within the Ninety Six District, and the church’s founding.
Vacation spot
Edgefield, SC
Since its founding, Edgefield has been the guts of an agricultural trade all through the county. Often known as the house of ten South Carolina governors, the city was additionally the house of Strom Thurmond, a United States senator, for nearly fifty years. A statue within the city sq. devoted to Thurmond overlooks the small city.
Park anyplace across the sq. – visitors is often gentle, and it takes lower than ten minutes to stroll to all of the retailers and eating places. Go to the Carolina Moon Distillery to pattern their craft spirits. Throughout the road, the D.A. Tomkins Library serves because the city’s customer middle with journey guides and an intriguing county timeline.
Get one thing to eat at Mario’s Pizzeria, the latest restaurant on the town. At Christine’s Farm to Fork, you possibly can browse a menu of appetizers, entrees, and steaks made with native elements. The Previous Edgefield Grill is probably the most attention-grabbing place to dine on the town, positioned inside a transformed home. Get a desk on the lined entrance porch or inside one of many rooms with views by way of towering home windows.
Vacation spot
Greenwood, SC
Within the late 1800s, Greenwood developed as an necessary railroad hub for passenger and freight trains crisscrossing the East Coast. Right this moment, the town is among the most fun off-the-beaten-path locations in South Carolina.
The Inn on the Sq. is the premiere downtown lodging. The boutique resort options comfy rooms, the Fox & Hound Lounge, and complimentary sizzling breakfast for friends.
Most important Avenue and Maxwell Avenue are the guts of downtown Greenwood. At Most important & Maxwell, browse a bevy of native artisans’ work. The Greenwood Museum interprets the town’s historical past with full-size recreations of a normal retailer and costume store.
Begin the day with breakfast at West Finish Café, a small native restaurant with made-to-order meals. Later within the day, get one thing to eat at Montague’s or Fats Daddy’s BBQ. For the perfect night in Greenwood, begin with dinner at Mill Home Pizza, proceed with drinks at Good Instances Brewing, after which hurl axes at a picket goal at Maxwell Axe Firm.
Take pleasure in a distinct type of night with a uncommon alternative to observe a film beneath the celebrities. The Freeway 25 Auto Drive-In is certainly one of solely three drive in film theaters remaining in South Carolina. You’ll be able to watch a double characteristic on three screens for a single admission value per individual. However first, get one thing to eat on the concession stand operated by restauranteurs Tommy and Carolyn McCutcheon.
No. 4
Ninety Six Nationwide Historic Website
At first of the American Revolution, Patriot leaders in Charleston rushed to safe Cherokee neutrality. The South Carolina Council of Security – the defacto authorities on the time – despatched a cargo of gunpowder and lead on the Cherokee Path by way of the Ninety Six District. The load was meant for the Cherokees to proceed looking deer for meals and skins to commerce.
However the load was captured by Loyalists beneath the command of Patrick Cunninghman just some miles north of Ninety Six. The Council of Security instantly dispatched Colonel Andrew Williamson to seize Cunningham. When he arrived in Ninety Six with some 550 militiamen, they constructed a short lived stockade fort across the city’s new courthouse. Shortly after, Cunningham got here with 2,000 Loyalists and surrounded the fort for 2 days.
The Battle of Ninety Six from November 19-21, 1775, was South Carolina’s first vital engagement of the Revolutionary Struggle. Though it resulted in a truce with all events retreating, it produced the state’s first casualty of the conflict.
Did You Know? Ninety Six Nationwide Historic Website preserves probably the most attention-grabbing American Revolution websites within the nation. It’s the solely remaining earthen star-shaped fort within the nation, website of the longest siege of the Revolutionary Struggle, and comprises the one remaining Revolutionary-era tunnels – though the tunnels are sealed.
After nearly 5 years of relative peace, the conflict returned to the Ninety Six District in 1780. After the Fall of Charleston, the British rushed to safe necessary inland cities and buying and selling routes. Lieutenant Colonel John Harris Cruger was despatched to Ninety Six with orders to construct a fort and defend the city. Arriving in late August, he supervised the development of the Star Fort.
On Might 22, 1781, Normal Nathanael Greene arrived in Ninety Six with a contemporary drive of Continental troopers. He laid siege to the Star Fort and close by stockade fort that lasted 37 days – probably the most extended siege of the Revolutionary Struggle. Regardless of his efforts, Greene by no means captured the fort and at last retreated into North Carolina. However a couple of days later, Cruger was ordered to desert the fort and retreat to Charleston.
Right this moment, Ninety Six Nationwide Historic Website preserves these battlefields and the remarkably intact Star Fort. A self-guided, paved path weaves by way of the park to a recreation of the 1775 stockade fort, by way of the positioning of the unique city, and previous the Star Fort. The customer middle includes a high-quality historic movie that brings this historical past to life on the small display.
1103 SC-248, Ninety Six, SC | 864-543-4068 | www.nps.gov/nisi
Vacation spot
Clinton, SC
Clinton is a small city close to the intersection of Interstates 26 and 385. The city’s greatest attraction is Presbyterian Faculty. Based in 1880 by Dr. William Plumer Jacobs, the faculty was his reply to the issue of offering good training to orphans within the area. Right this moment, the four-year school includes a beautiful campus price a drive by way of on the very least.
Head into the one-block downtown and park anyplace alongside Musgrove Avenue. Get one thing to eat at Steamer’s Restaurant or Home of Pizza. Then, get some freshly baked donuts to go at Laila’s Place.
No. 5
Battle of Musgrove Mill State Historic Website
After Cornwallis pummeled Gates on the Battle of Camden in mid-1780, the British shortly crossed the backcountry unchallenged. So, when a unit of British regulars camped at Edward Musgrove’s mill on the Enoree River, Lieutenant Colonels Isaac Shelby, Elijah Clarke, and James Williams knew they’d an opportunity for a much-needed Patriot victory.
On the morning of August 19, Captain Shadrack Inman took 25 males throughout the Enoree River and feigned shock at bumping right into a British encampment. The British gave chase, crossed the river, and bumped into the Patriot’s ambush. By the top of the battle, the British commander was useless, 150 extra had been useless or wounded, and 70 had been captured.
The Battle of Musgrove Mill State Historic Website preserves the positioning of the British encampment on the Enoree River, although nothing stays of Musgrove’s mill right now. Hike the brief path to the river and browse the interpretive indicators alongside the way in which. Then, drive throughout the river and park close to the battlefield for one more path and interpretive indicators.
398 State Park Highway, Clinton, SC | 864-938-0100 | https://southcarolinaparks.com/musgrove-mill
